Meinhard Von Zallinger conducts Mozart: Great Mass c moll, KV 427
18.05.2010, 15:13
Meinhard von Zallinger
(1897–1990)
Born
into an aristocratic Austrian family, Meinhard von Zallinger was a
student at Innsbruck and at the Salzburg Mozarteum, with which he
maintained strong links throughout his life. He was a conductor for the
Mozarteum’s opera performances between 1920 and 1922, and in 1923 his
piano arrangements of two comic operas by his Salzburg colleague
Bernhard Paumgartner were published by Universal Edition in Vienna. He
conducted in Munich during 1926, and then spent six years in Cologne
from 1929 to 1935, before returning to Munich as a house conductor
during Clemens Krauss’s highly influential period as chief conductor
(1935–1944). After World War II, Zallinger served as conductor of the
Salzburg Landestheater and of the Mozarteum Orchestra from 1947, and
was appointed chief conductor at Graz in 1949. The following year he
moved to the Vienna State Opera (then performing at the Theater an der
Wien), and three years later took up the post of chief conductor at the
Komische Oper in Berlin, then establishing itself for dramatic
originality under the direction of Walter Felsenstein. He returned for
a third time to Munich as a house conductor in 1956, while also
teaching conducting at the Salzburg Mozarteum and later guest
conducting in Italy.
Zallinger’s discography is very small, but is characterized
throughout by a notable sense of energy and of style. He was very
highly regarded by H. C. Robbins Landon, who has described him as ‘a
supremely professional operatic conductor’. Robbins Landon engaged him
to conduct the first complete recording of Mozart’s Idomeneo for
the Haydn Society, a performance which can still hold its own against
later competition. He also persuaded George Mendelssohn, the founder of
the Vox label, to hire Zallinger to conduct the recording of Haydn’s
then recently-discovered puppet opera Philemon und Baucis. In
addition to these commercial recordings, Zallinger was active in the
Viennese studios of Austrian Radio: he led a much-reissued recording of
Weber’s Euryanthe, with Maria Reining in the title role, and a rarer account of Puccini’s La rondine (its
first performance in Vienna) in a German translation with Ljuba
Welitsch and Anton Dermota as the two principals. In complete contrast
to this repertoire, Zallinger also conducted at this time, for the
American Recording Society, the Vienna Symphony Orchestra in the
American composer John Alden Carpenter’s Skyscrapers. He then
did not appear on disc for several years, until 1962, when he conducted
the forces of the Bavarian State Opera in excerpts from Tchaikosky’s Eugene Onegin and The Queen of Spades for
EMI-Electrola. Once again he demonstrated his capacity to establish an
appropriate sense of atmosphere, here supporting Fritz Wunderlich as
the doomed tenor hero of both operas.
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
Great Mass c moll, KV 427
Rosl Schweiger, soprano 1 Hertha Toepper, soprano 2 Hugo Meyer-Welfing, tenor George London, bass Anton Heiller, organ Akademie Chorus Of Vienna, Vienna Symphony Orchestra.