Frederick Martin "Fritz” Reiner (December 19, 1888 – November 15, 1963) Fritz Reiner was a prominent conductor of opera and symphonic music in the twentieth century. Reiner was born in Budapest, Hungary to a secular Jewish family that resided in the Pest area of the city. After preliminary studies in law at his father’s urging, Reiner pursued the study of piano, piano pedagogy, and composition at the Franz Liszt Academy. During his last two years there his piano teacher was the young Béla Bartók. After early engagements at opera houses in Budapest and Dresden where he worked closely with Richard Strauss, he moved to the United States of America in 1922 to take the post of Principal Conductor of the Cincinnati Symphony Orchestra. He remained until 1931, having become a naturalized citizen in 1928, then began to teach at the Curtis Institute in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, where his pupils included Leonard Bernstein and Lukas Foss. He conducted the Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra from 1938 to 1948 and made a few recordings with them for Columbia Records, then spent several years at the Metropolitan Opera, where he conducted a historic production of Strauss's Salome in 1949, with the Bulgarian soprano Ljuba Welitsch in the title role, and the American premiere of Igor Stravinsky's The Rake's Progress in 1951. He also conducted and made a recording of the famous 1952 Metropolitan Opera production of Bizet's Carmen, starring Rise Stevens. The production was telecast on closed circuit television that year. At the time of his death he was preparing the Met's new production of Wagner’s Götterdämmerung. In 1947, Reiner appeared on camera in the film Carnegie Hall, in which he conducted the New York Philharmonic Orchestra as they accompanied violinist Jascha Heifetz in an abbreviated version of the first movement of Tchaikovsky's violin concerto. Years later, Heifetz and Reiner recorded the full Tchaikovsky concerto for RCA Victor in Chicago. Even though his music-making had been American-focused since his arrival in Cincinnati, Reiner became active in Europe after the Second World War. When he became music director of the Chicago Symphony Orchestra in 1953 he had a completely international reputation. By common consent, the ten years that he spent in Chicago mark the pinnacle of his career, and are best-remembered today through the many landmark, stereophonic recordings he made in Chicago's Orchestra Hall for RCA Victor from 1954 to 1962. The first of these recordings was on March 6, 1954, in Orchestra Hall, of Ein Heldenleben by Richard Strauss. His last concerts in Chicago were in the spring of 1963. His last recording, released in a special Reader's Digest boxed set, was a performance of Brahms' fourth symphony, recorded with the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra in London's Kingsway Hall. This recording was later reissued on LP by Quintessence and on CD by Chesky. He also appeared with members of the Chicago Symphony in a series of telecasts on Chicago's WGN-TV in 1953-54, and a later series of nationally-syndicated programs called Music from Chicago. Some of these performances have been issued on DVD. The videos clearly show his stern, disciplined demenaor, but at the conclusion of a piece, Reiner would turn to the audience and smile at them as he bowed.
Soloists who participated in the recording of his Ninth Symphony:
 
Phyllis Curtin Florence Kopleff
 
John McCollum Donald Gramm
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FRITZ REINER
conducts
LUDWIG VAN BEETHOVEN **********
Symphony no 1 in C major, Op. 21 1961 Symphony no 2 in D major, Op. 36* 27.03.1945 Symphony no 3 in E flat major, Op. 55 1954 Symphony no 4 in B flat major, Op. 60 17.04.1958 Symphony no 5 in C minor, Op. 67 1955 Symphony no 6 in F major, Op. 68 1961 Symphony no 7 in A major, Op. 92 1959 Symphony no 9 in D minor, Op. 125 Phyllis Curtin, soprano Florence Kopleff, conralto John McCollum, tenor Donald Gramm, bass 1961
Choir of the Chicago Symphony Orchestra Chicago Symphony Orchestra *Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra Fritz Reiner **********
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